Of Thee We Sing: A Celebration of 250 Years
Program Notes – Michael O’Neal
As our nation commemorates 250 years of history, struggle, aspiration, and renewal, this concert reflects the variety of voices that have shaped the American experience. These works do not present a single portrait of America, but rather a tapestry of ideals, questions, hopes, and convictions expressed through poetry, folk traditions, spirituals, hymns, and concert music. From the words of Thomas Jefferson and Walt Whitman to the spiritual legacy of the African American church and the expansive optimism of Aaron Copland, this program celebrates the enduring belief that music can unite communities and illuminate the shared human spirit.
The Star-Spangled Banner
Written during the War of 1812 after Francis Scott Key witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry, The Star-Spangled Banner has long stood as a symbol of resilience and national identity. Officially adopted as our national anthem in 1931, its soaring melody and vivid imagery continue to evoke both solemn reflection and collective pride.
I Hear America Singing
Drawing inspiration from Walt Whitman’s poetry, André Thomas captures the energy, diversity, and vitality of everyday American life and combines that message with the spiritual Walk Together, Children. Thomas’s rhythmic and vibrant setting creates an exuberant celebration of community, individuality, and shared purpose.
The Testament of Freedom (Movements I & IV)
Composed in 1943 for the University of Virginia’s bicentennial celebration honoring Thomas Jefferson, Randall Thompson’s The Testament of Freedom sets texts drawn directly from Jefferson’s writings. Written during the height of World War II, the work became a profound artistic statement about liberty, human dignity, and the responsibilities of democracy.
The opening movement, “The God Who Gave Us Life,” reflects Jefferson’s conviction that freedom is inseparable from moral responsibility and human rights. The final movement, “I Shall Not Die Without a Hope,” offers a vision of enduring optimism – a belief that future generations will continue striving toward justice and self-governance. Thompson’s noble and direct musical language gives these historic words remarkable emotional immediacy.
Hymn for America
Stephen Paulus composed Hymn for America as a lyrical meditation on national unity, gratitude, and hope. Blending the warmth of a traditional hymn with contemporary harmonic colors, the work, with text by Michael Dennis Browne, reflects on the ideals that continue to shape the American experiment: compassion, courage, freedom, and shared responsibility. This piece speaks with both intimacy and grandeur, inviting listeners into a spirit of reflection rather than triumphalism.
Song of Democracy
Howard Hanson composed Song of Democracy, Op. 44, in 1957 using texts by Walt Whitman. Hanson was deeply inspired by Whitman’s vision of democracy as an inclusive, human-centered ideal – one that celebrated education, individuality, community, and the shared dignity of ordinary people.
The work was commissioned in celebration of the centennial of the National Education Association and the 50th anniversary of the Music Educators National Conference. Hanson conducted the official premiere in Washington, D.C., before an audience of more than 23,000 people – a testament to the work’s broad civic and educational purpose.
America, the Beautiful
First published in 1895, America, the Beautiful pairs Katharine Lee Bates’s poetic vision of the nation’s natural grandeur with Samuel A. Ward’s beloved tune. Unlike many patriotic songs focused primarily on military triumph, this hymn emphasizes compassion, brotherhood, and moral aspiration. Its enduring popularity lies in its invitation not only to celebrate America’s beauty, but also to strive toward the ideals of grace and unity described in its text.
This Is My Country
Moses Hogan brings warmth, richness, and emotional depth to this beloved patriotic song. Known for his masterful settings of spirituals and American song traditions, Hogan transforms the familiar melody into an expressive affirmation of belonging and devotion. His arrangement balances intimacy with grandeur, emphasizing both personal reflection and collective pride.
My Country, ’Tis of Thee
In this inventive and powerful arrangement, Mack Wilberg reimagines one of America’s most familiar patriotic songs with fresh harmonic language and dramatic choral textures. While honoring the simplicity and accessibility of the original tune, Wilberg expands its emotional range, creating moments of quiet reverence alongside thrilling climactic statements. The result is both timeless and newly compelling.
Lift Every Voice and Sing
Often referred to as the “Black National Anthem,” Lift Every Voice and Sing was written in 1900 by James Weldon Johnson and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson. Rollo Dilworth’s arrangement honors the spiritual depth and emotional strength of the song while infusing it with rhythmic vitality and expressive warmth. Its message remains both historical and deeply contemporary: a call to continue singing, striving, and believing in a more just and compassionate future.
Saints Bound for Heaven
Mack Wilberg’s arrangement of Saints Bound for Heaven draws upon the rich traditions of shape-note singing and early American sacred music. Rustic energy, rhythmic drive, and exuberant choral writing combine to create a joyful celebration of faith and community. Wilberg’s setting preserves the music’s folk origins while elevating it into a thrilling concert experience.
Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing
One of the most beloved hymns in the American sacred tradition, Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing reflects themes of gratitude, grace, and spiritual longing. Mack Wilberg’s arrangement unfolds with warmth and elegance, gradually building from intimate simplicity to radiant fullness. The setting captures both the humility and emotional power of the hymn’s timeless text.
The Promise of Living
Drawn from Aaron Copland’s opera The Tender Land, The Promise of Living has become one of the defining choral expressions of the American spirit. The work celebrates cooperation, hard work, and the hope that emerges when people labor together toward a common future.
Copland’s unmistakable musical language – open harmonies, spacious textures, and folk-inspired lyricism – evokes both the physical landscape and the democratic ideals of America. As the culminating work on our program, The Promise of Living offers a vision of renewal grounded not in perfection, but in shared humanity, perseverance, and hope for generations yet to come.
The Star-Spangled Banner
Music: John Stafford Smith
Lyrics: Francis Scott Key
I Hear America Singing
Music: André J. Thomas
Lyrics: André J. Thomas and Traditional, alt.
The Testament of Freedom
Music: Randall Thompson
Lyrics: Thomas Jefferson
1. The God who gave us life
4. I shall not die without hope
Hymn for America
Music: Stephen Paulus
Lyrics: Michael Dennis Browne
Song of Democracy
Music: Howard Hanson
Lyrics: Walt Whitman
America, the Beautiful
Music: Samuel A. Ward
Descant: Fred Bock
Lyrics: Katharine Lee Bates
This is My Country
Music: Don Raye
Lyrics: Al Jacobs
Arrangement: Moses Hogan
My Country, ‘Tis of Thee
Music: Tune from “Theasaurus Musicus”
Lyrics: Samuel F. Smith
Arrangement: Mack Wilberg
Lift Every Voice and Sing
Music: J. Rosamond Johnson
Lyrics: James Weldon Johnson
Arrangement: Rollo Dilworth
Saints Bound for Heaven
Music: Melody from Walker’s “Southern Harmony”
Arrangement: Mack Wilberg
Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing
Music: Melody from Wyeth’s “Repository of Sacred Music”
Lyrics: Robert Robinson
Arrangement: Mack Wilberg
The Promise of Living
Music: Aaron Copland
Lyrics: Horace Everett
Soprano I
Leslie Blackwell
Suzanne Bock
Drema Canterbury
Linda Carlyle
Emily Zhi Chai
Aimee Elder
Sarah Flippin
Susan Hughes
Jaydyn Kilpatrick (Choral Scholar)
Shelley Lane
Cynthia Lash
Alona Luchkina
Brenda Lundy
Meagan McAninch
Donna McCoy
Charlene McGowan
Jackie Putnam
Adrianne Rice
Kimberly Sherk
Maya Winn (Choral Scholar)
Soprano 2
Jody Borer
Samantha Brandt
Pamela Burns
Sandy Burroughs
Linda Clagg
Brianna Clark
Tina Cote’
Madeline Hazelwood
Vinona Lei
Jenna Leith
Susan McDonald
Michelle Motter
Claudia Mueller
Miranda Murray (Choral Scholar)
Lourdes Norton
Linda Parisi
Tricia Patterson
Mary Anne Reid
Elizabeth Sims
Mary Stephens
Anne Strickland
Mary Upshaw
Janie Walker
Abigail Weber
Meredith Weber
Anne Willcocks
Alto I
Leslie Aron
Kathryn Boykin
Sara Branch
Debbie Butler
Julie Chen
Jen Dieterle
Susan Grossman
Lisa Gundersen
Jennifer Hicks
Juliette Keelan
Judy O’Neal
Nancy Oates
Vicky Rice
Susan Sheldon
Winnie Soufi
Cammie Stephens
Alison Stokes
Glenda Sullivan
Carolyn Swain
Beth Wilson
Stephanie Youmans
Jane Zinn
Alto II
Laura Bezden
Vicki Billingsley
Susan Foster
Joanna Grisham
Judy Harvey
Connie Heefner
Gail Hogue
Kimberly Izor
Debbie Jackson
Danell Lamb
Cindy Landis
Heather Morse
Jean Muench
Joan Nieland
Marilyn Picciano
Mary Rue
Sarah Sangrigoli
LInda Shrake
Marsha Swanson
Susan Traendly
Tess Vreeland
Elizabeth Williams
Michele Youmans
Tenor I
Dave Dupee
Clay Hales
Sean Kilpatrick
Warren Lippitt
Patrick Maloof
Sean McConnell
John Murillo
Greg Picciano
Willie Smith
Stan Wooley
Dwayne Wright
Tenor II
Felton Dunn
Ron Eddleman
Bill Henderson
Cristian Jansenson
Andrew Kagan
Stanley Kalisch
Dennis Love
John Petre-Baumer
Richard Rowlands
Chuck Shrake
Eric Stephens
Bass I
Barney Burroughs
Don Hall
Doug Hartong
Rick Kilgore
Ken Macek
George Mannheimer
Chuy Ramos
Bob Rumble
Matthew Sperback (Choral Scholar)
Ian Summers (Choral Scholar)
Trevor Terris
Bass II
David Cameron
Jack Carrington
Joe Griffin
Ben Jackson
Greg Lamb
Chuck Lane
Nels Mahle
Jack McCoy
John ONeill
Richard Owens
Glenn Rosenkoetter
Alberto Sapoznik
John Scott
Gordon Shepherd
Brit Taylor
George Van de Voort
William Wickham
The Star-Spangled Banner
O say, can you see, by the dawn’s early light,
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming?
Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight,
O’er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming?
And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there;
O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave,
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?
I Hear America Singing
I hear America singing of its greatness.
I hear America singing strong.
I hear America singing of its beauty.
I hear America singing today.
Oh, walk together, children.
Don’t you get weary.
Talk together, children.
Don’t you get weary.
There’s a great camp meeting in the Promised Land.
Sing together, children.
Don’t you get weary.
Shout together children.
Don’t you get weary.
There’s a great camp meeting in the Promised Land.
We’re going to sing of truth and love.
Walk together hand in hand together in peace.
We’re going to sing and never tire.
There’s a great camp meeting in the Promised Land.
And America’s singing!
The Testament of Freedom: 1. The God who gave us life
The God who gave us life gave us liberty at the same time; the hand of force may destroy but cannot disjoin them.
The Testament of Freedom: 4. I shall not die without a hope
I shall not die without a hope that light and liberty are on steady advance… And even should the cloud of barbarism and despotism again obscure the science and liberties of Europe, this country remains to preserve and restore light and liberty to them…The flames kindled on the 4th of July, 1776, have spread over too much of the globe to be extinguished by the feeble engines of despotism; on the contrary, they will consume these engines and all who work them. The God who gave us life gave us liberty at the same time; the hand of force may destroy but cannot disjoin them.
Hymn for America
We have loved you for your rivers,
We have loved you for your shores.
Every treasure you have shown us,
Every seed that you have sown;
We have loved you for your mountains,
For your prairies, for your fields,
All these gifts we have been given,
All these glories that we share;
Now we thank you for these blessings,
We, your people, everywhere.
Many are the stars of heaven,
Many are the hopes of earth;
All around us worlds unfolding,
All around these dreams to grow.
From the moment of our rising
‘Till we rest when day is done,
May we tell our hearts’ own story,
Hearts that honor and believe,
Through our care for one another,
For this life and land we love.
Song of Democracy
An old man’s thoughts of school
An old man’s gathering youthful memories and
Blooms that youth itself cannot
Now only do I know You
O fair auroral skies – O morning dew upon the grass!
And these I see, these sparkling eyes
These stores of mystic meaning, these young lives
Building, equipping like a fleet of ships, immortal ships
Soon to sail out over the measureless seas
On the soul’s voyage
Only a lot of boys and girls?
Only the tiresome spelling, writing, ciphering classes?
Only a public school?
Ah more, infinitely more
And you America
Cast you the real reckoning for your present?
The lights and shadows of your future, good or evil?
To girlhood, boyhood look, the teacher and the school
Sail, Sail thy best, ship of Democracy
Of value is thy freight, ’tis not the present only
The Past is also stored in thee
Thou holdest not the venture of thyself alone
Not of thy Western continent alone
Earth’s resume entire floats on thy keel, O ship
Is steadied by thy spars
With thee Time voyages in trust, the antecedent
Nations sink or swim with thee
With all their ancient struggles, martyrs, heroes
Epics, wars, thou bear’st the other continents
Theirs, theirs as much as thine, the destination –
Port triumphant;
Steer then with good strong hand and wary eye
O helmsman, thou carriest great companions
Venerable priestly Asia sails this day with thee
And royal feudal Europe sails with thee
And royal feudal Europe sails with thee
America, the Beautiful
O beautiful for spacious skies,
For amber waves of grain,
For purple mountain majesties
Above the fruited plain!
America! America!
God shed His grace on thee,
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!
O beautiful for pilgrim feet
Whose stern impassioned stress,
A thoroughfare for freedom beat
Across the wilderness!
America! America!
God mend thine every flaw,
Confirm thy soul in self-control,
Thy liberty in law!
O beautiful for heroes proved
In liberating strife,
Who more than self their country love
And mercy more than life!
America! America!
May God thy gold refine
Till all success be nobleness,
And every gain divine!
O beautiful for patriot dream
That sees beyond the years,
Thine alabaster cities gleam
Undimmed by human tears!
America! America!
God shed His grace on thee,
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!
This is My Country
What difference if I hail from North or South
Or from the East or West?
My heart is filled with love
For all of these.
I only know I swell with pride
And deep within my breast
I thrill to see Old Glory
Paint the breeze.
This is my country, land of my birth.
This is my country, grandest on earth.
I pledge thee my allegiance,
For this is my country, to have and to hold.
With hand upon my heart, I thank the Lord
For this, my native land,
For all I love is here
Within her gates
My soul is rooted deeply in the soil
On which I stand,
For these are mine, my own United States!
This is my country, land of my choice.
This is my country, hear my proud voice.
I pledge thee my allegiance,
For this is my country, to have and to hold.
My Country, ‘Tis of Thee
My country, ’tis of thee,
Sweet land of liberty,
Of thee I sing;
Land where my fathers died,
Land of the pilgrims’ pride,
From every mountainside
Let freedom ring!
My native country, thee,
Land of the noble free,
Thy name I love;
I love thy rocks and rills,
Thy woods and templed hills;
My heart with rapture thrills
Like that above.
Let music swell the breeze,
And ring from all the trees
Sweet freedom’s song;
Let mortal tongues awake;
Let all that breathe partake;
Let rocks their silence break,
The sound prolong.
Our fathers’ God, to Thee,
Author of liberty,
To Thee we sing;
Long may our land be bright
With freedom’s holy light;
Protect us by Thy might,
Great God, our King.
Lift Every Voice and Sing
Lift every voice and sing, ’til earth and heaven ring,
Ring with the harmonies of liberty;
Let our rejoicing rise high as the listening skies,
Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.
Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us,
Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us;
Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,
Let us march on ’til victory is won.
Stony the road we trod, bitter the chastening rod,
Felt in the days when hope unborn had died;
Yet with a steady beat, have not our weary feet
Come to the place for which our fathers sighed?
We have come over a way that with tears has been watered,
We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered,
Out from the gloomy past, ’til now we stand at last
Where the white gleam of our bright star is cast.
God of our weary years, God of our silent tears,
Thou who has brought us thus far on the way;
Thou who has by Thy might led us into the light,
Keep us forever in the path, we pray.
Lest our feet stray from the places, our God, where we met Thee,
Lest our hearts, drunk with the wine of the world, we forget Thee;
Shadowed beneath Thy hand, may we forever stand,
True to our God, true to our native land.
Saints Bound for Heaven
Our bondage it shall end, by and by, by and by,
Our bondage it shall end, by and by;
From Egypt’s yoke set free;
Hail the glorious jubilee,
And to Canaan we’ll return, by and by, by and by,
And to Canaan we’ll return, by and by.
Our deliverer he shall come, by and by, by and by,
Our deliverer he shall come, by and by;
And our sorrows have an end,
With our three-score years and ten,
And vast glory crown the day, by and by, by and by,
And vast glory crown the day, by and by.
And when to Jordan’s floods, we are come, we are come,
And when to Jordan’s floods, we are come;
Jehovah rules the tide,
And the waters he’ll divide,
And the ransomed host shall shout, we are come, we are come,
And the ransomed host shall shout, we are come.
Then with all the happy throng, we’ll rejoice, we’ll rejoice,
Then with all the happy throng, we’ll rejoice;
Shouting glory to our King,
Till the vaults of heaven ring,
And through all eternity we’ll rejoice, we’ll rejoice,
And through all eternity we’ll rejoice.
Come, Thou Fount of Every Blessing
Come, thou fount of every blessing, tune my heart to sing thy grace.
Streams of mercy, never ceasing, call for songs of loudest praise.
Teach me some melodious sonnet sung by flaming tongues above;
Praise the mount, I’m fixed upon it, mount of thy redeeming love.
Here I raise my Ebenezer, hither by thy help I come,
And I hope by thy good pleasure safely to arrive at home.
Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it, prone to leave the God I love.
Here’s my heart, O take and seal it, seal it for thy courts above.
Jesus sought me when a stranger wandering from the fold of God.
He, to rescue me from danger, interposed His precious blood.
Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it, prone to leave the God I love.
Here’s my heart, O take and seal it, seal it for thy courts above.
O to grace, how great a debtor, daily I’m constrained to be!
Let thy goodness like a fetter bind my wandering heart to thee.
Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it, prone to leave the God I love.
Here’s my heart, O take and seal it, seal it for thy courts above.
Seal it for thy courts above.
The Promise of Living
The promise of living with hope and thanksgiving
is born of our loving our friends and our labor.
The promise of growing with faith and with knowing
is born of our sharing our love with our neighbor.
For many a year we’ve known these fields and known all the work that makes them yield.
Are you ready to lend a hand? We’ll bring in the harvest, the blessings of harvest.
We plant each row with seeds of grain, and Providence sends us the sun and the rain.
By lending a hand, by lending an arm, bring out from the farm,
bring out the blessings of harvest.
Give thanks there was sunshine, give thanks there was rain.
Give thanks we have hands to deliver the grain.
Come join us in thanking the Lord for his blessing.
O let us be joyful. O let us be grateful to the Lord for His blessing.
The promise of ending in right understanding
is peace in our own hearts and peace with our neighbor.
O let us sing our song, and let our song be heard.
Let’s sing our song with our hearts, and find a promise in that song.
The promise of living.
The promise of growing.
The promise of ending is labor and sharing our loving.
We’re deeply grateful to everyone who chooses to support The Michael O’Neal Singers. Their generosity makes these concerts possible and reminds us that music is not something we create alone, it’s something we share together. If you’d like to join in supporting this work, you can make a gift anytime online.
Legacy
- Ronald B. Burgess
- Fulton County Board of Commissioners
- Chris & Dennis Love
- Lisa & George Gundersen
- F. Mike & Glenda Sullivan Holland
- Hughes Family Charitable Fund
- Judy & Michael O’Neal
- The Estate of Martha Boyd
Founder
- Jackie & Joe Brown
- Sandy & Barney Burroughs
- Tina and Dave Coté
- Rebecca & Clay Hales
- Gail & Lee Herring
- Jan & Glenn Rosenkoetter
Conductor
- Armstrong Donor Advised Fund
- Mary & Joe Griffin
- Diane & James Hargreaves
- Terry & John Murillo
Benefactor
- Jeff & Sarah Diamond
- Thomas Fowlkes
- Peter Hildebrandt
- Richard Johnson
- Marsha & Allan Kennedy
- Clifford McCune
- Marilyn & Greg Picciano
- Theresa & Willie Smith
- Cammie & Eric Stephens
- Alison Stokes
- Rachel and Hilary Thornton
- Thomas and Elizabeth Williams
- Kenneth Winkler
Associate
- Nancy Baydale
- Karen Kolpitcke
- Brenda Lundy
- Charles Mathers
- Robert McCoy
- JoAnn Osborne
- Marilyn & Greg Picciano
- Vicky Rice
- Robert Swain
- Joe & Megan Tompkins
- Elizabeth & Dennye VanArsdale
Sponsor
- Bob Bear
- Nancy Bedford
- Lori Blake
- Linda & Tim Clagg
- Nancy Cole
- Linda Davis
- Linda Denham
- John Egbert
- Andrea Ferrard
- Patricia Hammond
- Tim Henderson
- Janet Hubler
- Jill Hudson
- David May
- Mary McCoy
- LaMonnie Moore
- Martia Newell
- Julie Orologas
- Debbie Rostad
- Richard Rowlands
- Mary & Walt Rue
- Winifred Soufi
- Kes Stadler
- Patricia Steffen
- Elizabeth Sullivan
- Amy Sweet
- Neal Watson
- Elizabeth Wilson
- Max and Carolyn Yost
- Claudia Zimmermann
Friend
- James Barket
- Robert Becker
- Donald Billion
- Leslie Blackwell
- Douglas Brooks
- Sandy Burroughs
- Deborah Butler
- Charles Claiborne
- Kathleen Coleman
- Carol DeLoach
- Rita Dougherty-Simpson
- Scott Dwyer
- Jean Ellis
- Janice Gallagher
- Gene Gannon
- Jessica Given
- Mary & Joe Griffin
- William Griffin
- Mikhail Grigoryev
- Michael Hagearty
- Maria Handwork
- Cathy Hanna
- Jessica Hicks
- Susan Hughes
- Paul Hurst
- Seema Jani
- Elisa Kadish
- Andrew Kagan
- Stanley Kalisch
- Judith Kerr
- Danell Lamb
- Greg Lamb
- Cindy Landis
- Wendy Lerner
- Jim Lumley
- Charles Mathers
- Beth Mays
- Susan McDonald
- Kathleen McNulty
- Joe Nelson
- Lynn Newcomer
- Mary Nelle Osborne
- Richard Phillips
- Helen Purdon
- Susanna Roesel
- Jeannie Ruetz
- Sarah Sangrigoli
- Katrina Scoggins
- John Scott
- Robert Scott
- Joan Solomon
- Eric Stephens
- Terri Stewart
- Mio Suzuki
- Audrey Thomas
- Carol Thompson
- Amy Tompkins
- Shereen Van Houten
- Anne Willcocks
- Anonymous